Year: 2019

CONTENTS № 8/2019

УДК 55+061.3(470)

Oganesyan L.V. (ROSGEO) // oganesian@alliance-gr.com

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECISIONS OF THE LAST ALL-RUSSIAN CONGRESS OF GEOLOGISTS IN PREPARATION FOR THE NEXT IX CONGRESS

The content and level of implementation of the decisions contained in the resolutions of the 5 previous all-Russian congresses held from 2000 to 2016 are critically reviewed. It is noted that these congresses mainly addressed issues in the aspect of a narrow interpretation of the concept of «subsoil use», covering the legal framework of access to subsoil and extraction of mineral resources. The problems of multi-purpose geological study of mineral resources and expanded reproduction of SMEs with the horizon for 10-15 years were in the background. An unreasonably large number of reports excluded the possibility of their discussion through a broad and business discussion. Most of the fundamental decisions of the congresses on the formation of a system for studying the subsoil have not been implemented, as a result of which the exhaustion of the search reserve has become a real fact. Measures proryvnom effectiveness of the next 9-th Congress by defining its purpose for development and identify ways of implementing drastic measures, recovery-oriented search reserve and recreation system multi-purpose geological exploration of mineral resources.

Keywords: the level of effectiveness of V-VIII congresses of geologists; problems of geological survey; strategic omissions; exhaustion of the search reserve; fundamentals of state policy of geological study of subsoil; the concept of geological education; system-forming problems; reconstruction of the system of multi-purpose geological study of subsoil.

Р. 3-8

GEOLOGY & METHODICS OF PROSPECT & EXPLORATION OF DEPOSITS

УДК 061.62:549.517.1(47+57)

Pechenkin I.G. (VIMS) // pechenkin@vims-geo.ru

Lugovskaya I.G. (VIMS) // lig_vims@mail.ru

CONTRIBUTION OF VIMS IN CREATING DOMESTIC SYNTHETIC CORUNDUM

For more than a century, European experts have solved the problem of creating artificial corundum. Soviet scientists, creators of the domestic production of artificial ruby and sapphire, had to experimentally solve numerous technological problems and create their own equipment. A great scientific achievement of VIMS was the development of a technology for the production of artificial corundum and the design of the first pilot plant in the USSR to produce it instead of imported one.

Keywords: VIMS, synthetic corundum, ruby, sapphire, Syromyatnikov, Chernorechensky Chemical Plant.

Р. 8-19

УДК 550.84

Sokolov S.V. (VSEGEI) // Sergey_Sokolov@vsegei.ru

Marchenko A.G. (VSEGEI) // a-marchenko@yandex.ru

OPTIMIZATION OF THE NETWORK AND DENSITY OF SAMPLING DURING AREAL GEOCHEMICAL WORKS AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING FORECAST RELIABILITY

To date, in Russia the semi-quantitative methods of analysis have been widely used for areal geochemical works at various scales. The high error of the methods is partly compensated by the excessive density of sampling networks. The necessity of the sampling networks optimization with a decrease in their density, the transition from semi-quantitative to quantitative methods of analysis, and exclusion of high-order watercourses from testing of alluvium in lithochemical prospecting for dispersion flows are substantiated.

Keywords: geochemical works, sampling networks, sample analysis methods, secondary haloes, dispersion flows, anomalous geochemical field, probability of target detecting.

Р. 19-28

GEOPHYSICS

УДК 553.3: 550.8.056: 550.837.311

Kuzin A.V. (Ural state Mining University) // Kuzin-av@mail.ru

RESEARCH PROFILE OF ROCK WEATHERING CRUST BEREZOVSKY GOLD DEPOZIT BY VEZ

The subject of research are the values ​​of the electrical resistivity of the weathering crust of clay rocks near the gold-bearing dykes of granite porphyry. The purpose of research – to find a geological explanation of the facts of raising and lowering the electrical resistance of eluvial and diluvial loams at different depths of the cut. Methods of study – detailed work by VES, the construction of the vertical resistivity maps, interpretation of VES curves, the use of drilling data, geological materials. Increase of electrical resistance layers eluvium enriched secondary quartz minerals, especially near the dykes of granite porphyry. Results of the study can be used in the interpretation of VES curves to identify and clarify the profile of the weathering crust rocks.

Keywords: weathering crust rocks, VEZ electroinvestigation.

Р. 29-31

TECHNIQUES & TECHNOLOGY

УДК 622.243.2

Trus hin S.I. (Polymetal of UK) // Trushin@polymetal.ru

Osetskiy A.I. (Polymetal of UK) // Osetskiy@polymetal.ru

Malykh M.Yu. (Polymetal of UK) // MalyhMY@polymetal.ru

Pak A.V. (OGK of Groups) // a.pak@ogkgroup.ru

Shengalts A.I.  (OGK of Groups) // schoenhals@mail.ru

MANAGEMENT OF ROUTES OF THE INCLINED DIRECTED WELLS WHEN DRILLING IN PERMAFROST ROCKS WITH DIFFICULT TECTONICS

The article presents the results of the passive control technology of the directional wells trajectory during drilling in permafrost rocks with complex tectonics at the silver-polymetallic Deposit Prognoz. The main purpose of drilling is further exploration of known ore zones, their delineation by fall and strike, geological study of ore zones, as well as assessment of mineralization distribution to depth.

Keywords: drilling, well paths, passive method.

Р. 32-37

УДК 622.24.05(031)

Mendebaev T.N. (Association with limit liability «Scientifically-promotional center Almas», Kazakhstan) // nvc_almas@mail.ru

Smashov N.J. (Association with limit liability «Scientifically-promotional center Almas», Kazakhstan) // nur_cm@mail.ru

DESIGN FEATURES AND TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES OF DUAL-CHAMBER ROTARY HYDRAULIC MACHINE FOR DRILLING WELLS WITH LATERAL TRUNKS

The object of the study is a constructive scheme of a two-chamber rotary hydraulic machine for drilling multi-hole wells, the possibility to achieve high energy characteristics. The analysis of the existing schemes of downhole hydraulic machines in the field of drilling wells, the conditions of application showed that the design and technological capabilities for the wiring of multi-hole wells is the most acceptable rotary hydraulic machine. To study the selected scheme of the rotor hydraulic machine, which provides for the conversion of the weight of the column of the working fluid at the time of rotation, increasing the length of the shoulder moments of force, increasing the value of the starting torque of the hydraulic machine in operation. The dependence of the torque on the magnitude of the angle of attack of the flow rate and weight of the liquid column, the length of the shoulder. Resources of improvement of the scheme, assessment of technological advantages are specified.

Keywords: drilling, well, trunk, bottom hole, circuit, rotor, hydraulic machine, two-chamber, moment of force, liquid.

Р. 38-40

MANAGEMENT & ECONOMICS

УДК 550.4:551.3:622.17(571.51)

Tselyuk D.I. (Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources) // tselukdi@mail.ru

Tselyuk I.N. (Russian State Geological Holding ROSGEO, Siberian Production Geological Association) // intseluk@mail.ru

OLD TAILS OF PROCESSING OF GOLD ORE: INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL AND PROSPECTS OF INVOLVEMENT IN REPEATED PROCESSING

The level of gold production in the Russian Federation is not supported by reserves of developed deposits. Trends in recent years indicate that in the near future the growth of the reserve of the raw materials base of gold is possible only at the expense of small deposits. On the example of scientific-technological researches of gold-containing lying tailings of the Soviet Mill, the possibility of involving technogenic raw materials in industrial production is shown. The development of this new area of mineral resource use can create all the necessary prerequisites for the further development of known gold mining regions.

Keywords: mining waste, technogenic raw materials, material composition, gold, recycling technology, resource potential.

Р. 41-47

BOWELS PROTECTION & ECOLOGY

УДК 581.5+551.579.2

Onuchin A.A. (Institute of the wood of V.N. Sukachyov of the Siberian office of RAS) // onuchin@ksc.krasn.ru

Shishikin A.S. (Institute of the wood of V.N. Sukachyov of the Siberian office of RAS) // shishikin@ksc.krasn.ru

Korosteleva Yu.A. (Institute of the wood of V.N. Sukachyov of the Siberian office of RAS) // JuliaKorosteleva10@mail.ru

ASSESSMENT OF HYDROLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF LAYING OF GEOPHYSICAL PROFILES IN THE AVERAGE TAIGA OF THE SOUTHERN EVENKIA

Ecological effect of disturbance of natural ecosystems under the influence of geophysical profiles construction discussed in the paper. The assessment of the impact of man-made ecosystems on the environment of Southern Evenkia is given. The creation of profiles is not significantly increased snow accumulating landscape functions (0.25 mm or 1% of the total mean value of solid precipitation). In view of the of inter-seasonal variations of precipitation, cutting of geophysical profiles through the wood cannot affect the surface runoff.

Keywords: anthropogenic disturbances of vegetation, snow accumulation, larch forests, geophysical profiles, Evenkia.

Р. 47-51

CONTENTS № 7/2019

GEOLOGY & METHODICS OF PROSPECT & EXPLORATION OF DEPOSITS

УДК 550.4:55

Silin I.I. (IMGRE) // igorivsil@yandex.ru

Kilipko V.A. (IMGRE) // kilipko@rambler.ru

Mezhelovskiy N.V. (Geokart) // centergeokart@mail.ru

Mezhelovskiy I.N. (Geokart) // minormin@mail.ru

FORECAST OF MINERAL RESOURCES ON THE BASIS OF NUMERICAL MODELS OF ANOMALOUS GEOCHEMICAL FIELDS OF THE CONTINENTAL CRUST

Theoretical justification and technology of forecasting of mineral resources with use of numerical rank model of the abnormal geochemical field of continental crust (AGHP) is described. The model is made for most widespread chemical elements (except petrogenic).

Keywords: numerical model, grade abnormal fields, abnormal contents of the element, forecast. Fibonacci’s number.

Р. 3-10

УДК 662.346.3: (475.141)

Juraev M.N. (TashSTU) // j.mexroj@yandex.ru

Yakubov Zh.Ya. (TashSTU) // Yak.jan@yandex.ru

Khamdamov S.R. (Gissargeologe) // 1234.suh@mail.ru

MAIN GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF APOMETATERRIGENE TUNGSTEN MINERALIZATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SARYKUL DEPOSIT IN THE KARATYUBI ORE FIELD)

The article discusses the main geochemical features of apometaterrigenous tungsten mineralization, timed to the fragment of the trog structure, made by rocks of the olistostromic complex. The mineralization is formed by rough flysch rocks, transformed in the contact zone of a granitoid intrusive geochemically specialized in tungsten, into shale rocks, from which ore-bearing metasomatites are formed. The ore process has carbon dioxide specificity and is characterized by a significant addition of phosphorus. The geochemical field is formed by elements of the typomorphic complex (W – Bi – Cd – Te – Be – Au – Zn – Cu – Sn).

Keywords: Karatyube, ore region, ore fields, apometeratergen, tungsten mineralization, Sarykul, trog structure, olistostrom complex, ore-bearing metasomatites, typomorphic geochemical complex, scheelite, iron disulfides, scarnoids, ganitoids, petrogenic.

Р. 10-17

УДК 553.824 (575.3)

Litvinenko A.K. (MGRI-RGGRU) // akl1954@yandex.ru

Odinaev Sh.A. (MGRI-RGGRU) // sharif.geolog@mail.ru

Malakhov F.A. (Geological survey expedition on precious and ornamental stones) // malahov75@mail.ru

THE FIRST FIND OF SODALITE AND NEFELIN AT THE DEPOSIT OF JEWELRY SCAPOLITE MONTENEGRIN (CENTRAL PAMIR)

A previously unknown minerals sodalite and nepheline have been found on the deposit of the jewel scapolite Montenegrin. Their mineral composition and physical properties are investigated. The chemical composition is given. Among the rocks that contain the scapolite mineralization, new harpburgite have been established for the Kukurt complex. An original version of the geological plan of the jewel scapolite deposit is presented.

Keywords: Central Pamir, muzkol series, sarydzhilginskaya suite, kukurt complex, scapolite jewelry deposit Montenegrin, sodalite, nepheline, harzburgite.

Р. 17-22

GEOPHYSICS

УДК: 550.832.5

Minosyantz A.R. (Rusburmash) // Minosyantzar@rbm-armz.ru

Solodov I.N. (Atomredmedzoloto) // INSolodov@armz.ru

Gurulev E.A. (Khiagda) // Gurulev.E.A.@hiagda.ru

APPLICATION OF INSTANTANEOUS FISSION NEUTRON LOGGING AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF ISL URANIUM MINING

A description of a new modification of apparatus-and-method complex of instantaneous fission neutron logging (AMC KND-M in AINK-49 modification) which exceeds foreign analogues in a number of parameters is given. Examples of application of this nuclear-geophysical method for studying radiological and ore (C, m, mC) parameters on the B1 deposit of the Vershinnoye field at the stage of technological wells drilling and on the X3 and X5 deposits of the Khiagdinskoe field at the development stage are considered. At the stage of mining preparatory work, AINK-49 allows to clarify the parameters of uranium ores established at the exploration stage, and at the stage of ore deposits development it provides an opportunity to estimate the amount of residual and re-deposited uranium in the ore-bearing horizon.

Keywords: in situ leaching (ISL), well, gamma logging, geological testing, instantaneous fission neutrons logging, pulsed neutron-neutron logging.

Р. 22-30

УДК 622.7.017:550.837.6+550.37(571.53)

Kochukova V.A. (Rosgeologia, Irkutsk geophysical unit) // nikamop@mail.ru

INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE INTERPRETATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SOUNDINGS IN THE GEOELECTRICAL CONDITIONS IN THE SOUTHERN SIBERIAN PLATFORM

The paper presents innovative methodological approaches to the interpretation of electromagnetic research data (the method of sensing the field in the near zone), allowing you to quickly obtain information on the study area, at all stages of interpretation. The conducted research has allowed to successfully integrated electromagnetic TEM data in the seismic processing package, which greatly simplifies the process of integration of geophysical data allows to get more accurate forecast results of prospective areas and increases of investment appeal of objects of subsurface use.

Keywords: electromagnetic research, sensing of the formation of the field in the near zone, transformation of the curve of formation of the field, Siberian platform, oil and gas prospective areas, conducting and high-resistance horizons.

Р. 30-34

HYDROGEOLOGY & GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING

УДК 571.51

Domarenko V.A. (National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University)

Savichev O.G. (National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University)

Ulaeva S.S. (National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University)

GEOCHEMICAL BALANCE OF THE MINOR RIVER ILBOKICH DRAINAGE BASIN (ANGARA RIVER BASIN, MIDDLE SIBERIA)

A methodology for the compilation and analysis of the geochemical balance of a minor river is proposed. It was tested on the Ilbokich river in Middle Siberia. It is shown that the accumulation of chemical elements in water bodies, peat and soils is possible both in the presence and in the absence of rocks enriched by these elements. In particular, Fe and REE compounds can accumulate in the form of low soluble hydroxides and compounds with phosphorus in peat and swamp waters in the absence of rock outcrops with a high content of corresponding elements in the region of research.

Keywords: geochemical balance of drainage basin, minor river Ilbokich, Angara river basin, Middle Siberia.

Р. 35-42

TECHNIQUES & TECHNOLOGY

УДК 546.284+546.721:553.446.2+549.61

Anufrieva S.I. (VIMS) // anufrieva.05@mail.ru

Likhnikevich E.G. (VIMS) // likhnikeevich@mail.ru

Ermolov V.M. (I.P.Bardin Central Research Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy) // chermet@chermet.net

Tigunov L.P. (VIMS) // vims@vims-geo.ru

THE TECHNOLOGY OF PROCESSING REFRACTORY SILICATE ORES OF THE ELECTROTHERMAL METHOD WITH OBTAINING SILICOMANGANESE

The principal possibility of processing of difficult-to-enrich manganese silicate ores by pyrometallurgical technologies in order to obtain manganese ferroalloys, including non-standard and standard grades of silica manganese, has been studied.

Keywords: manganese ore, silicomanganese, pyrometallurgical technologies, electric smelting.

Р. 43-49

MANAGEMENT & ECONOMICS

УДК 005: [331,45+614,8]:553,04

Rudnev A.V. (Rosnedra) // arudnev@rosnedra.gov.ru

CLASSIFICATION OF THE RISKS OF ENTERPRISES OF THE MINERAL AND RAW MATERIAL COMPLEX

This article is devoted to the study of the risks faced by enterprises of the mineral complex. In the article, the author systematized the general criteria for the classification of risks at the enterprise, and also highlighted the shortcomings and advantages of the classifications of the risks of the mineral resource complex presented in the economic literature. The author proposed an improved risk classification by area of origin, which includes 12 types of risks. Some of them are related to enterprises of all branches of management, including MSC, and some are specific types that relate only to MSC enterprises. The proposed classification will allow to form a differentiated approach to the development of anti-risk strategy in the enterprise.

Keywords: risk, specific risk, mineral and raw material complex, raw material risk, reserves.

Р. 49-51

BOWELS PROTECTION & ECOLOGY

УДК 556.639; 556.38

Kuvaev A.A. (Hydrospecialgeology) // andrey_kuvaev@inbox.ru

Konnov D.V. (Hydrospecialgeology) // dvk2010@gmail.com

Svyatovets S.V. (Hydrospecialgeology) // ssv@msnr.ru

Speshilov S.L. (Hydrospecialgeology) // speshilov1959@gmail.com

Afanasev F.I. (Bashkir soda company) // Afanasev@soda.ru

Shayakhmetova L.R. (Bashkir soda company) // Shayakhmetova.LR@soda.ru

ASSESSMENT OF POSSIBILITY FOR DISPOSAL OF SODIC PRODUCTION LIQUID WASTES INTO DEEP PALEOZOIC AQUIFER SYSTEM IN PROXIMITY OF INDUSTRIAL AREA OF STERLITAMAK CITY

Numerical modeling approach for injection of sodic production liquid wastes into deep Paleozoic aquifer system in proximity of industrial area of Sterlitamak city is taken under consideration.

Keywords: hydrodynamic and solute transport modeling, density convection,,deep disposal of liquid wastes

Р. 52-62