Year: 2019

CONTENTS № 12/2019

GEOLOGY & METHODICS OF PROSPECT & EXPLORATION OF DEPOSITS

УДК 550.84

Sokolov S.V. (VSEGEI) // Sergey_Sokolov@vsegei.ru

Marchenko A.G. (VSEGEI) // a-marchenko@yandex.ru

Petrov O.V. (VSEGEI) // Sergey_Shevchenko@vsegei.ru

Shevchenko S.S. (VSEGEI) // Sergey_Shevchenko@vsegei.ru

Makarova Yu.V. (VSEGEI) // Yuliya_Makarova@vsegei.ru

TECHNOLOGY OF REGIONAL GEOCHEMICAL WORKS IN TYPICAL LANDSCAPE CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TERRITORY

Three main types of landscape conditions in the territory of Russia are identified. They determine the choice of technology for regional geochemical works (GW). Rational informative GW technologies in various landscape conditions are substantiated. In the practice of the regional GW the following technologies are proposed to introduce: for open areas – modified lithochemical sampling after leakage fluxes, for semi-covered and covered areas – sampling after sorption-salt secondary halos and leakage fluxes.

Keywords: regional geochemical works, landscape conditions, open areas, semi-closed and closed areas, lithochemical secondary halos, lithochemical leakage fluxes.

P. 3-13

УДК 553. 21/24

Galiakhmetova L.Kh. (TSNIIgeolnerud) // gal-lilia@mail.ru

Nikolaev A.G. (Kazan Federal University) // anatolij-nikolaev@yandex.ru

Nizamova A.V. (Kazan Federal University) // aigulv96@mail.ru

CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF THE VIEN QUARTZ OF THE MALO-CHIPEKETSKY ZONE OF THE PATOM QUARTZ AREA ON THE RESULTS OF RESEARCHES OF FLUID INCLUSIONS

The fluid inclusions of vein quartz of the Malo-Chipiketsky zone of the Patom quartz area were studied using thermobarogeochemical methods. It was established that fluids of water-carbon dioxide composition with impurities of nitrogen and methane participated in the mineral formation. The composition of the inclusion solutions was studied by the thermocryometric method. The salt composition of the solutions of primary inclusions contains lithium, sodium and potassium chlorides, and the secondary ones – potassium chloride. The research results indicate epigenetic quartz-vein mineralization, the formation of which is associated with the activity of deep fluid systems and the release of silica during the metamorphism of terrigenous-sedimentary rocks.

Keywords: quartz-vein mineralization, fluid inclusions, homogenization, cryometry, Raman spectroscopy.

p. 13-16

УДК 553.634.12 (091) (575.3)

Pechenkin I.G. (VIMS) // vims-pechenkin@mail.ru

KULIKОLON – THE UNIQUE OPTICAL FLUORITE DEPOSIT. TO THE HISTORY OF OPENING

In 1933, as part of the activities of the Tajik-Pamir Expedition, the best scientific personnel went to explore the subsoil of the Republic of Tajikistan. The Geological survey party of the Institute of Applied Mineralogy (since 1935 VIMS) is being created. Its tasks included the search for optical raw materials in the area of the Kulikalon Lake. July 24, 1933, a unique deposit of optical fluorite was discovery. In the first year of exploration, about 5 tons of high-quality raw materials were extract from ore nests. Separate druses of transparent colorless fluorite were weighing up to 200 kg. Mining operations on the Kulikolon deposit ended in 1954.

Keywords: Tajik-Pamir Expedition, optical fluorite, Kulikolon, Institute of Applied Mineralogy, Zeravshan-Gissar Province, synthetic fluorite.

P. 17-26

TECHNIQUES & TECHNOLOGY

УДК 553.461(470.5):549.08+622.7

Gorbatova E.A. (VIMS) // lena_gorbatova@mail.ru

Pirogov B.I. (VIMS) // pirogov_bi@inbox.ru

Rakov L.T. (IGEM) // rakovlt@mail.ru

Kiselev A.A. (VIMS) // a.kiselev11@mail.ru

Iospa A.V. (VIMS) // ada_heals@mail.ru

Cheprasov I.V. (VIMS) // i.v.cheprasov@yandex.ru

APPRAISAL OF CHROME ORES BENEFICIATION OF AKKARGINSKIY DEPOSIT BY TECHNOLOGICAL MINERALOGY METHODS

Focused leading mineralogical research of disseminated chrome ore Akkarginskiy deposit allowed to establish its textural and structural features, mineral composition, species variety of spinel, and physical properties of mineral aggregates by technological mineralogy methods. This approach allowed to determine the behavior of mineral aggregates and individuals in technological processes and recommend gravity method as the main method of ore beneficiation.

Keywords: chrome ore, technological properties, mineralogical and analytical methods, preparation, technological mineralogy.

P. 26-33

УДК 622.24

Borisov K.A. (Platov South-Russian State Politechnical University (NPI)) // 13020165@mail.ru

Tretyak A.A. (Platov South-Russian State Politechnical University (NPI)) // 13050465@mail.ru

Sidorova E.V. (Platov South-Russian State Politechnical University (NPI)) // 13050465@mail.ru

EFFECT OF VIBRATIONS ON THE STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF PDC-REINFORCED DRILL BITS

The description of solutions to reduce wear and breakage of rock cutting tool, the reinforced polycrystalline diamond cutter due to selection of lubricant in solution, the impact of physical fields (permanent magnets), anti-vibration design bits, optimization of technological parameters of drilling (P,(N), N,(rpm), Q,(lpm)).

Keywords: strength properties of PDC bits, bit vibrations, drilling mud, torsional vibration, axial vibration, transverse vibration.

P. 33-37

MANAGEMENT & ECONOMICS

УДК 556.3.02

Alikin E.A. (Perm State National Research University) // alikin@psu.ru

GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT MONITORING – YESTERDAY, TODAY, TOMORROW

The article describes the main milestones in the formation of regulatory and methodological documents in the field of subsoil protection and their implementation as the basis for rational subsoil use. The creative use of a systematic approach to the study of the impact of various man-made objects on the geological environment allowed us to develop the principles of methodology for solving direct and inverse problems of management of various geological and technical complexes, ensuring their trouble-free operation within the estimated time.

Keywords: protection of mineral resources, rational use of mineral resources, geological environment.

P. 37-41

BOWELS PROTECTION & ECOLOGY

УДК 553.98:551.763:550.836

Pavlova I.V. (Tomsk Polytechnic University) // pavlovaiv@tpu.ru

Domarenko V.A. (Tomsk Polytechnic University) // viktor_domarenko@mail.ru

Galaktionov V.A. (Elkon Mining Metallurgical Plant, Moscow) // pavlovaiv@tpu.ru

Juravlev V.G. (Elkon Mining Metallurgical Plant, Moscow) // pavlovaiv@tpu.ru

FORECASTING OF NATURAL TECHNOLOGICAL RISKS IN THE AREA OF INFLUENCE OF THE FUTURE OF THE ELKONSK MINING METALLURGICAL COMBINE (ALDAN SHIELD, REPUBLIC OF SAHA, YAKUTIA)

Relevance of the research. The relevance of the research is determined by the need to correct significantly the environmental activity in mining plants and include the impact assessment and consequences forecast. The development of uranium deposits has particular characteristics including the useful component features and also mining and geotechnological methods. Correspondingly, that requires a special system for mining and environmental monitoring of the environment to forecast and correct the environmental activity. The research objective: to forecast the hazardous radioecological processes during the development of gold and uranium objects in the Elkonskiy ore district; to develop a set of measures to organize the geoecological research to monitor the level of anthropogenic load, state of natural objects, and to correct the environmental protection measures for the Elkonskiy Mining and Metallurgical Plant (the Republic of Saha).

The objects of research: The gold and uranium objects of the Elkonskiy uranium ore district (the Republic of Saha). The research methods include the analysis and generalization of our own results carried out earlier, the literature data, and the theoretical and experimental research.

The research results: The results of the carried out radioecological research in the designed mining and metallurgical plant are presented. The problems and methods to assess the radiation situation and to rank the anthropogenic radionuclide contamination during the development of the Elkonskiy uranium ore deposits are considered.

Keywords: natural and anthropogenic pollution, geoecological risk, environmental protection, gold, uranium, deposit, radiation impact, radioecology, mining and environmental monitoring.

P. 41-48

УДК622.85:504.064.2

Tselyuk D.I. (Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources) // tselukdi@mail.ru

Tselyuk I.N. (Rosgeologia, Siberian Production Geological Association) // intseluk@mail.ru

TECHNOGENIC ENVIRONMENTAL HERITAGE GOLD MINING INDUSTRY OF EASTERN SIBERIA

In article the reasons of accumulation of mercury in technogenic tails of gold mining since the end of the nineteenth century to the modern industrial period are opened. It is established that the long period of operation of tailings dams, can lead up to 100 tons of technogenic mercury to accumulation. Forms of finding of metal in technogenic mineral educations are studied, the analysis of migration properties of mercury is carried out, mechanisms of pollution of superficial water currents are tracked. An assessment of potential danger of technogenic pollution is given by mercury of areas of traditional gold mining. For prevention of negative environmental impacts in the region it is offered to nature protection bodies to carry out inventory of the tailings dams containing mercury and to introduce amendments in the procedure of obtaining permission to users of nature on placement of production wastes.

Keywords: mining waste, material structure, mercury, environmental pollution.

Р. 48-58

CONTENTS № 11/2019

GEOLOGY & METHODICS OF PROSPECT & EXPLORATION OF DEPOSITS

УДК 061.62+550.8:553.494’311(470.8)

Lugovskaya I.G. (VIMS) // lig_vims@mail.ru

Yakushina O.I. (VIMS) // yakfibio@gmail.com

Pechenkin I.G. (VIMS) // vims-pechenkin@mail.ru

Prudnikov I.A. (VIMS) // prydnukov@gmail.com

DEVELOPMENT AND ADVANCEMENT OF A COMPREHENSIVE PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY FOR TITANOMAGNETITE ORE OF THE URALS DEPOSITS BY VIMS

The article is dedicated to the important role of a complex approach to the development and processing of the Urals titanomagnetite deposists in the framework of the scientific research cycle carried out by the All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Mineral Resources. It focuses on the sequence of titanomagnetite deposits prospecting and exploration, methods to study rocks and ores composition, features of titanomagnetite, in particular, for the production of titanium white. The article considers the methodology for finding the optimal way to enrich the minerals, in which all valuable components of the ore could be used. Researchers of the Institute have compiled a geological map of titanomagnetite deposits in the Urals, conducted their exploration and created reserves to meet the needs for mineral raw materials of the Kussinsky plant. As a result of the work carried out in 1927-1937, a raw material base was created for the domestic paint industry and for the further development of iron and vanadium production.

Keywords: titanomagnetite, ore deposits, exploration, methodology, complex method, processing, titanium white.

Р. 3-12

УДК 553.411: 553.491.8(470.325)

Reznikova O.G. (Voronezh State University) // reznikova_o@bk.ru

Kuznetsov V.S. (Voronezh State University) // voronezhpodkl@inbox.ru

Boyko P.S. (Voronezh State University) // voronezhnedra@yandex.ru, voronezh@rosnedra.gov.ru

NOBLE-METAL MINERALIZATION IN FERRUGINOUS QUARTZITES AND SCHIST KMA

At a research of technological tests on рrecious mineralization in ferruterous quartzites and interore shale of Lebedinsky and Stoylensky deposit KMA were revealed two generation of native gold in steady association with sulfides, bismuth minerals, tellurium minerals and other connections. The first, associated with metamorphogenic processes, accumulated high-grade gold. Gold of second generation is confined to the sulfide-quartz hydrothermal ore occurences, associated with Paleoproterozoic intrusions.

Keywords: ferriterous quartzites, interore shales, рrecious mineralization, forms of origin, gold.

Р. 12-15

HYDROGEOLOGY & GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING

УДК 556.3.01

Dubinskiy A.P. (Rosgeologia, Far East production and geologic Association) // apdubinsky@mail.ru

HYDROGEOLOGICAL STRATIFICATION. UNANSWERED QUESTIONS

The questions of improving the guidelines on hydrogeological stratification over the past 30 years are considered. The analysis of the last negative changes made in hydrogeological certification. The proposals for improving the principles of hydrogeological stratification are given and the conclusion is made about the need to update the methodological guidelines taking into account the practical experience of regional hydrogeological works.

Кeywords: hydrogeological stratification, horizon, complex, floor, zone.

Р. 16-21

TECHNIQUES & TECHNOLOGY

УДК 622.234

Spirin V.I. (Tula scientific and research geological enterprise) // nigptula@mail.ru

Vlasyuk V.I. (Tula scientific and research geological enterprise) // nigptula@mail.ru

Budakov Yu.E. (Tula scientific and research geological enterprise) // nigptula@mail.ru

Solovyov N.V. (MGRI-RGGRU) // drill@msgpa.ru

CREATE AND APPLY HIGH-PERFORMANCE DIAMOND ROCK CUTTING TOOL

The article describes new technologies for operational improvement of diamond rock-cutting tool design of JSC «Tula NIGP». The introduction of new technologies has allowed to modernize the commercially available tools, as well as to improve the performance of new types of diamond rock-cutting tools. Wide production tests of the diamond rock-cutting tool of JSC «Tula NIGP» made on new technologies showed that it on efficiency considerably surpasses the tool of other domestic producers, and also the tool of the known foreign firms.

Keywords: drilling tool, technology, diamond drilling, diamond crown, efficiency, testing, drilling mode.

Р. 21-26

УДК (696.6+628.9 622.143) (075.8)

Olivetskiy I.N. (MGRI-RGGRU) // filimona2007@mail.ru

Bashkurov A.Yu. (MGRI-RGGRU) // Bashkurov_A@inbox.ru

DEVELOPMENT OF A DRILL PIPE COLUMN MODEL FOR THE STUDY OF TRANSIENTS IN THE DRILLING OF EXPLORATION WELLS

The proposed method of increasing the effectiveness of exploration works, at the expense of the developed mathematical model of the column of drill pipes. The aim of the work is to develop a model of drill pipe columns for the study of transients in drilling exploration wells.

Keywords: drill string model, transients.

Р. 26-29

MANAGEMENT & ECONOMICS

УДК 303.43:553.04+622.34(470)

Miletenko N.V. (Ministry of Naturals Resources and Environment) // miletenko@mnr.gov.ru

Danilov A.P. (Ministry of Naturals Resources and Environment) // dan@mnr.gov.ru

Sarycheva E.S. (Ministry of Naturals Resources and Environment) // ses@mnr.gov.ru

Alexandrov O.V. (CEFC Group) // aleksandrov@cefc.ru

Dobrolyubova E.I. (CEFC Group) // dobrolyubova@cefc.ru

PROGRAMMATIC FOUNDATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING RUSSIAN FEDERATION STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING MINERAL RESOURCES BASE TILL 2035

The article proposes new approaches to designing and implementing Russian Federation State Program “Reproduction and use of natural resources” based on the priorities of mineral resources development set in the Russian Federation Strategy for Developing Mineral Resources Base till 2035 and based on implementing project and process management methods. To illustrate the proposed approach the authors develop a structure and main elements of the key project “Oil” which is suggested for inclusion into the new version of the Russian Federation State Program «Reproduction and use of natural resources».

Keywords: strategy, program, project, mineral resources base, regional exploration works, hydrocarbons, oil, solid minerals.

Р. 29-35

УДК 553.5/6.985.003.12:33(470.41)

Sadykov R.K. (TFGI For Volga Federal District, TSNIIgeolnerud) // tfit@inbox.ru // root@geolnerud.net

COMMONLY USEFUL FOSSILS – ADDITIONAL INCENTIVE OF SOCIAL-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

In connection with the complete cessation of the financing of exploration for common mineral resources from the federal budget and shifting their implementation to the funds of regional budgets, of which only 12 are self-subsidized and 73 subsidized in the future in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation information with the provision of mineral raw materials based on common minerals for the implementation of national projects in the field, regional “Strategies of socio-economic of development”. In this regard, it seems advisable to develop a “Strategy for the development and use of the mineral resource base of common mineral resources” by each subject of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: common minerals, subject of the Russian Federation, strategy, mineral resources base, federal law, key guidelines.

Р. 35-41

BOWELS PROTECTION & ECOLOGY

УДК 502.7:621.039

Svyatovets S.V. (Gidrospetsgeologia) // ssv@msnr.ru

Merkulov I.A. (Gidrospetsgeologia) // atomlink@mcc.krasnoyarsk.su

Seelev I.N. (Gidrospetsgeologia) // atomlink@mcc.krasnoyarsk.su

Sabaev Yu.I. (Gidrospetsgeologia) // atomlink@mcc.krasnoyarsk.su

Shevchenko I.V. (GXK) // shiv@mcc.krasnoyarsk.su

THE SOLUTION TO INTEGRATED MONITORING FOR ENVIRONMENT AND SECURITY PLATFORMS OF PLACING OF OBJECTS OF USE OF ATOMIC ENERGY FSUE «GKHK»

Sequence of processes, effects and factors of natural origin which have various hazardous impacts on installations, and the environment requiring permanent monitoring has been investigated and defined at nuclear facilities site. The following factors are considered to be potentially harmful factors: geodynamic, seismic, geotechnic. Need of seismic, geodynamic, and geotechnic monitoring is specified by the Rostechnadzor’s regulatory documents.

Keywords: production facilities, monitoring, impact of natural and industrial origin.

Р. 41-47

УДК: 662.341.012: 662.85

Golik V.I. (Geophysical Institute of VSC RAS, Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of RNO-Alania) // v.i.golik@mail.ru

Komazhchenko V.I. (Belgorod State National Research University (NIU BelGU)) // komashchenko@inbox.ru

Lyashenko V.I. (UkrNIPIpromtechnologii, Zheltye Vody, Ukraine) // vilyashenko2017@gmail.com

RATIONAL USE AND PROTECTION OF SURFACES IN COMBINED DEVELOPMENT OF ORE DEPOSITS

The main scientific and practical results of the rational use and protection of subsoil resources in the combined development of ore deposits, taking into account geomechanical stresses, are presented. The results of open and underground works are described taking into account the completeness of subsoil use under the influence of natural and man-made stresses. The main risk factors for combining technologies are identified and mitigation measures are identified by assessing the geomechanical condition, predicting its change during field development, and monitoring the development and management of deformation processes.

Keywords: ore deposits, development technologies, subsoil protection, efficiency.

Р. 47-53