2-2015

Nedra-02_15.indd

CONTENTS

GEOLOGY & METHODICS OF PROSPECT & EXPLORATION OF DEPOSITS

УДК 553.31:622.7

Lugovskaya I.G. (VIMS) //lig_vims@mail.ru

Alikberov V.M. (VIMS) // vims@df.ru

Pechenkin I.G. (VIMS) // pechenkin@vims-geo.ru

Tigunov L.P. (VIMS) // vims@df.ru

CONTRIBUTION OF VIMS TO THE INVESTIGATION OF KERCHIAN IRON ORES

The history of the Kerchian iron-ore basin is considered. The data on the contribution of the VIMS’s specialists to the investigation of this problem are presented. The role of the geologists, mineralogists, technologists of the institute who proved the complexity of the ores and showed their mineralogical-geochemical peculiarities is shown. The technological schemes of the industrial exploitation of the objects with obtainment of the products of various applications were also developed with their significant contribution.

Кеу words: iron ores, oolites, iron revivification, hydrogoethite, vanadium.

Р. 3-11

УДК 553.41

Belov S.V. (ОZGEO) // belov.s-2011@yandex.ru

Zverev S.N. (ОZGEO) // zverev@ozgeo.ru

Aouli E. (The national company on mining-and-geological works, ORZhM, Algeria) // auulies@gmail.com

STRUCTURE AND ORE MINERALISATION OF THE AMESMESSA MINERAL DEPOSIT IN ALGERIAN SAHARA

The geological structure, mineralogical and geochemical features of a Amesmessa gold mineral deposit located in In-Uzzal region of a shield Hoggar (the Algerian Sahara) are described. The ore object has Proterozoic age and belongs to gold quartz – low-sulfide formation. Basis of its structure and a standard geological situation of ore veins location are fault paragenesis that had arisen in process of development big fault zone during the Ebourneisky tectonic and magmatic cycle. This object belongs to a formation typical for the metallogeny of zones green of belts of ancient shields and has good prospects of accumulation of the ore resource potential.

Key words: Ahaggar, Sahara, In-Uzzal gold district, Amesmessa mineral deposits, granite-greenstone belt, geodynamic of shift zones.

Р. 11-17

УДК 551.336 (571.5)+553.068.58

Enikeev F.I. (Institute of natural resources, ecology and krioiogy, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences) // enikeev_geolog@mail.ru

THE ALLUVIAL OF THE ANCIENT ZONES COAST-LAKE REWASHING OF THE SEDIMENTS (EAST TRANSBAIKALIA)

The conditions of the formation and location alluvial gold deposits in coast zone of the glacier lake are considered. This lake was formed in samarovsky epoch (gII2) of the glacial maximum on Baikal and Amur basins on Zabaikalsky region territory.

Key words: glaciations, formation of the alluvial, paleogeography of Pleistocene, Transbaikalia.

Р. 17-20

УДК 553.682.2.061.001.572:550.81+629.195+681.322+551.77(470.56)

Shcherbakova T.A. (TsNIIgeolnerud) // root@geolnerud.net

Semenov F.V. (TsNIIgeolnerud) // root@geolnerud.net

Valkova Yu.I. (MSU) // juliadoll200@yandex.ru

GEOMORPHOLOGICAL FACTOR IN THE MODEL OF EDUCATION MAGNESITE ORES IN SEDIMENTARY COMPLEXES OF CENOZOIC

In this model of education magnesite ores in Cenozoic sedimentary complexes one factor accumulation of ore material geomorphological conditions are promising area. Identifying geomorphological traps is an important instructional techniques during prospecting.

Key words: geomorphology, criterion, magnesite, hydromagnesite, education, structure, drainage network, forecast, analysis, digital model, terrain, satellite, radar, shooting, Cenozoic, Orenburg region.

Р. 21-24

УДК 550.81:553.98

Kharchenko V.M. (The North Caucasian Federal University) // sitnikova.oksana@mail.ru

PALEOSTRUCTURAL GEOMORPHOLOGICAL METHOD TO DETECTION OF BURIED OIL AND GAS STRUCTURES (FOR EXAMPLE CISCAUCASIA AND NORTH CAUCASUS ZONES)

As a new technology offered paleostructural geomorphological method for detecting buried structures, looking for oil and gas, based on the analysis of ancient elements of the relief from the available structural maps and geological and geophysical profiles Ciscaucasia areas and the North Caucasus.

Key words: paleostructural geomorphological method, structural maps, Caspian depression, boules Karpinski, Ciscaucasian the deflection, capacity analysis and facies, anticlinal uplift, structure stretching, hydrocarbon deposit, structure of the central type.

Р. 25-29

GEOPHYSICS

УДК 550 372.+550.837

Belyavskiy V.V. (CGEMR IPE RAS) // victor.belyavsky@list.ru

Scheinkman A.L. (Institute of Geodynamics RANS) // geodinam@yandex.ru

GEOELECTRIC MODEL OF THE CENTRAL PART OF ALTAI-SAYAN REGION

Application of a method magnetotelluric sounding, in view of the given methods of exchange waves of earthquakes and deep seismic sounding, has allowed with the help of the device 3-D modeling МТ of fields to solve a return problem magnetotelluric sounding and to allocate areas possible hydrothermal useful minerals. They concentrate near to the deep breaks described by lowered specific electric resistance, connected and with the raised contents of a fluid in a matrix of rocks. To the given attribute in limits of Altai – Sayan region the map of zones perspective on minerals is made.

Key words: magnetotelluric sounding, 3-D modeling magnetotelluric field, useful minerals.

Р. 30-35

HYDROGEOLOGY & GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING

УДК 550.822:644.6:338.462:338.268

Sizov A.V. (National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University) // sizov_aleksey@rambler.ru

Boyarko G.Yu. (National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University) // gub@tpu.ru

TECHNICAL SUPERVISION DURING CONSTRUCTION OF WATER WELLS

It is proposed to improve the quality of construction of water wells by segments-rhenium supervising. The authors note that supervisor, through proper monitoring of drilling technology, carrying out of water-supply well functional test, as well as realizing of incoming control, can significantly reduce the number of faults during water-supply well construction. The most suitable supervising specialists will be «Groundwater hydrology and engineering geology» and «Environmental engineering and water consumption» graduates.

Key words: supervising, water-supply well, quality of work.

Р. 35-38

TECHNIQUES &TECHNOLOGY

УДК 624.131

Shigorina E.G. (National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University)

Strokova L.A. (National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University)

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF MICROBIALLY INDUCED CALCITE PRECIPITATION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE PERMEABILITY OF SOIL

Abstract Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP), a bio-mediated cementation process that improves the geotechnical properties of soils. The current study presents a numerical model for microbially induced calcite precipitation predicting the reduction of permeability over time due to biomineralization in fracture of rocks and prevention of a leakage from CO2 storage reservoirs. The results shows the permeability of the fracture-layer can decrease by the factor of 3 in a radius of 5 meters from injection position

Key words: soil improvement; chemical properties; сalcite precipitation; biocementation.

Р. 38-43

УДК 550.8

Roslov Yu.V. (Seismo-Shelf) // roslov@seismoshelf.com

Voronov M.A. (Seismo-Shelf) // voronov@seismoshelf.com

Grigorenko Yu.N. (VNIGRI) // grigorenko@vnigri.ru

Akkuratov O.S. (VNIIGeoinformsystem) // osa@geosys.ru

RUSSIAN SEABED SEISMIC TECHNOLOGY ADOPTED FOR SHALLOW WATER AND TRANSITION ZONES

Key elements of seabed seismic technology developed by Seismo-Shelf and results its testing in framework of 2D/4C seismic survey in the transition zone of Pechora Sea characterized with very complicated geological and hydrological conditions are presented. Advantages of proposed technology application for seamless profiling of offshore and onshore geological structures are demonstrated.

Key words: russian seismic technology, seabed seismic.

Р. 43-48

BOWELS PROTECTION & ECOLOGY

УДК 349.6

Ibragimov V.B. (Geology Institute of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences) // vibrahimov@gia.az

DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT «SUBSOIL PROTECTION» FOR THE PURPOSES OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION LAW «ON SUBSOIL»

In the article discussed one of the key concepts of subsoil legislation – the concept «subsoil protection». Analyzed the component parts of this concept and their interrelation. In orders of de lege ferenda definition of concept «subsoil protection» is proposed.

Key words: concept «subsoil protection», definition of the concept, Russian Federation Law «On subsoil».

Р. 48-52

УДК 551.35:528.067

Goloudin R.I. (VSEGEI) // goloudin@mail.ru

TOWARDS LITHOLOGICAL MAPS OF SEAFLOOR IN SETS OF THE STATE GEOLOGICAL MAPS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Lithological maps of the seafloor surface duplicate the information displayed in other geological maps included in sets of the State Geological Maps. At the same time, excessively disintegrated distinguishing of granulometric varieties of bottom sediments obscures the deposition regularities in the sedimentation basin. Expedience of such maps is doubtful.

Key words: geological mapping, lithology, seafloor, mineral management, recent sediments, water area.

Р. 53-55

УДК 504

Alikin E.A. (Perm state national research University) // hydrogeologypsu@gmail.com

THE MAJOR DEFINITIONS OF NECESSARY TO SUBSTANTIATE OF DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS LIQUID WASTE

The article recommended definitions of terms used to justify the disposal of hazardous waste. Contained criticisms of methodological documents regulating the degree of scrutiny of subsoil and stages of exploration.

Key words: burial ground disposal, service capacity, collector layer, geological exploration.

Р. 55-57

Категория: 2015