Year: 2019

CONTENTS № 4/2019

GEOLOGY & METHODICS OF PROSPECT & EXPLORATION OF DEPOSITS

УДК 553.495:553.078+551.72

Shumilin M.V. (VIMS) // mishazbk@gmail.com

ON THE METALLOGENY OF URANIUM IN THE PRECAMBRIAN

The uranium deposits formed in the Proterozoic are considered, their genetic characteristics and possible causal relationships of their formation with the evolution of the tectonic-magmatic environment, geochemical and climatic conditions of the Earth are analyzed. Four impulses uranium deposits are separated, with some pauses between. Every impulse are characterized by its own complex of deposit types.

Keywords: uranium deposits, evolution, Proterozoic.

Р. 3-8

УДК 550.84.543(553.04)

Vasilev N.V. (IMGRE) // onpar-imgre@rambler.ru

Kabirova R.U. (IMGRE) // onpar-imgre@rambler.ru

Kulikova I.M. (IMGRE) // onpar-imgre@rambler.ru

Solenikova E.O. (IMGRE) // onpar-imgre@rambler.ru

Nabelkin O.A. (IMGRE) // onpar-imgre@rambler.ru

CHEMICAL AND MINERALOGICAL ANALYSIS FOR GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY

The present state of the art and problems related to provision of laboratory analysis in regional geochemical works in Russia are outlined. By example of FSFE «IMGRE» a list of traditional and new analytical methods is presented in the three lines of geochemical research.

Keywords: mass and spectrometer method with the inductive and connected plasma, the X-ray spectral microanalysis, the optiko-mineralogical analysis, sample preparation.

Р. 8-11

УДК 553.411.071

Sharafeldin H.E. (MGRI-RGGRU) // hanisharfeldin@gmail.com

Vercheba A.A. (MGRI-RGGRU) // aa_ver@mail.ru

Vasilev N.Yu. (MGRI-RGGRU) // geostress@mail.ru

TECTONIC DEFORMATIONS OF SUKARI GOLD DEPOSIT (EGYPT)

Geological structures play an important role in the manifestation of gold mineralization in the Sukari gold mine area. The tectonics study of the area was aimed at studying the orientation and kinematics of ore-controlling and ore-bearing faults and fracture zones of rocks. Sukari gold mine area is complex Precambrian volcanogenic-terrigenous rocks, broken Granitic intrusions embedded a thick sequence of shales and serpentinites. The Sukari gold deposit is confined to an intrusive massif composed of granitoids and gabbro-diorites and consists of four ore-bearing zones stockworks structure, including gold contents. Gold-bearing quartz veins and veinlets are located in the apical part of the granite massif in the Hangingwall. at the contact with carbonaceous shale.

Keywords: volcanogenic-terrigenous deposits, mafic and ultramafic rocks, tectonic deformations, Sukari gold deposit, ore zone, gold-bearing quartz vein, mineralized structures.

Р. 12-16

УДК 543.257?

Bebeshko G.I. (FBU RFTSCE) // 109382@mail.ru

Goleva R.V. (VIMS)

VALUATION AND CONTROL OF HALOGEN CONTENT IN IRON-MANGANESE OCEAN ORES

Mineralogical studies confirmed the presence of iron-manganese oceanic ores (ZMK and KMC) bound forms of halogens – a number of minerals, including chlorine, iodine. With the help of ionometric methods of analysis for the first time it was found that in the ore samples the content of bound fluorine is approximately at the same level, and the mineral forms of chlorine, bromine, iodine are much higher than the content in the rocks of the land, and differ markedly in relation to each other. A significant proportion of chlorine and bromine is easily soluble in mobile state, mainly in the composition of thalassogenic water in the near-surface zone of nodules. For a precise assessment of the content of ore components, it is necessary to control the content of easily volatile halogens, which have an interfering effect on the determination of hygroscopic moisture, and to estimate the total number of halogens in ores – to take into account the content of both forms of halogens.

Keywords: bound mineral and mobile easily soluble forms of the halogens, oceanic iron-manganese ore (ZMK, KMC), mineralogical and ionometric methods of analysis, volatility of halogens.

Р. 16-22

GEOPHYSICS

УДК 551.7+553.04 (571.6)

Shashorin B.N. (VIMS) // shashorin.boris@yadex.ru

Makarov A.I. (VIMS) // vims@vims-geo.ru

Matveeva E.V. (VIMS) // matveeva@vims-geo.ru

Vydrich D.E. (VIMS) // devrich@mail.ru

GEOLOGICAL-GEOPHYSICAL 3D MODEL OF ORE-MAGMATIC SYSTEMS OF SKARN SCHEELITE-SULFIDE DEPOSIT VOSTOK-2 (CENTRAL SIKHOTE-ALIN, PRIMORSKY KRAI)

On the basis of spectral-correlation analysis of gravimetric and magnetic data using computer technology KOSKAD-3D, as well as analysis and generalization of literature sources, geological-structural, deep-density and magnetometric 3D models of geological volume of subsoil were compiled, within which the MZ (Cretaceous) ore-magmatic system (RMS) of the skarn scheelite-sulfide Deposit Vostok-2 was developed and implemented. The geological and geophysical indicators of the ore-bearing volume of subsoil and RMS, identified and characterized on the models, are recommended to be used in the Central and Northern Sikhote-Alin in predicting tungsten-bearing conditions of the ore node-field rank.

Keywords: turbidite-flysch and olistostrome thickness and the structure of their collapse, MZ granite Intrusive massifs, areas of decompressed masses with high and abnormally high values of magnetic properties.

Р. 22-30

HYDROGEOLOGY & GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING

УДК 556.012

Blazhnov Ya.N. (Hydrospetzgeologiya) // ggo@specgeo.ru

Egorov N.N. (Hydrospetzgeologiya) // egorov@specgeo.ru

ESTIMATION OF A HYDRODYNAMIC ISOLATION OF RESERVOIR BEDS USING HELIOMETRY METHOD

The main principles of using results of heliometry researches for estimation of hydrodynamic isolation of reservoir beds are given in short form (as annotation). Results of the analysis using special hydrogeological map indicate areas of the entrails unpromising for disposal. Those areas were defined by the presence of high-contract helium anomalies. Also there are shown the entrails areas which demand high attention during detail research because of the presence of areas of high helium concentration above background level.

Keywords: maps of the subsurface helium fields; estimation of hydrodynamic isolation; reservoir bed; water helium anomaly.

Р. 30-33

TECHNIQUES & TECHNOLOGY

УДК 553.411:553.04

Spirin V.I. (Tula scientific and research geological enterprise) // nigptula@mail.ru

Budyukov Yu.E. (Tula scientific and research geological enterprise) // nigptula@mail.ru

Sycheva M.N. (Tula scientific and research geological enterprise) // nigptula@mail.ru

Borisov N.E. (Tula scientific and research geological enterprise) // nigptula@mail.ru

Kutоrgin V.I. (TSNIGRI) // mailto:kut-tsnigri@mail.ru

APPLICATION OF THE MODERNIZED MOBILE CONCENTRATOR FOR PRODUCTION OF CONCENTRATES AT DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL AND TECHNOGENIC DEPOSITS

The paper describes the design features of the modernized mobile concentrator, the principle of which is: two-stage mechanical disintegration in the aqueous medium in the impeller and drum disintegrators, sieving into three fractions by size and enrichment of the first two (large) fractions on inclined locks, and the third (small) in centrifugal separators (main and control) according to the developed technological scheme. In recent years, the installation of POU4-3M has been successfully used in exploration for precious metals. The efficiency and reliability of the use of this retrofit is confirmed by the testing of technogenic complex in 2017 waste land of valley placers of the river Wargelin, when along with the base metal «placer platinum» has been removed and the associated.

Keywords: coal beneficiation plant, upgrading, enrichment, decomposition, processing of samples and placer concentrates.

Р. 34-38

УДК 624.131.1+551.791(575.16)

Tuychieva M.A. (Institute of Seismology the names of G’A. Mavlyanov AS RUz) // nmjura89@mail.ru

Tuychieva I.A. (Institute of Seismology the names of G’A. Mavlyanov AS RUz) // ixtibar.tuychiyeva@mail.ru

Dzhuraev N.M. (Institute of Seismology the names of G’A. Mavlyanov AS RUz) // nmjura89@mail.ru

Edgorov Sh.I. (Institute of Seismology the names of G’A. Mavlyanov AS RUz) // engineer_geolog@mail.ru

SEISMIC RISK: CURRENT STATUS OF RESEARCH ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ENSURING SEISMIC SAFETY OF THE RECIPIENTS IN UZBEKISTAN

The article describes the current state of research on the seismic risk assessment of urban areas in Uzbekistan and the next task to ensure the seismic safety of recipients in the country. Software products for the use of modern ArcGIS technologies in assessing seismic risk areas were developed and registered, and the technology of its use on the example of some cities of Uzbekistan.

Keywords: natural, technological, environmental and economic factors seismic risk, computer program «MapGeoEcoRisk», «EngineerRisk» and search engine for computer «BaseGeoEcoRisk», passportization of buildings and structures and the cadastre land Fund.

Р. 38-44

MANAGEMENT & ECONOMICS

УДК 553.5/6.985.003.12:33 (470.41)

Sadykov R.K. (Tatarstan branch FBI «TFGI in the Volga Federal District») // tfirt@inbox.ru

TO THE QUESTION OF THE FEASIBILITY OF DEVELOPING A STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND USE MINERAL RESOURCES BASE OF COMMON MINERALS IN THE SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Common minerals are currently the underutilized resource of the mineral resource complex of the Russian Federation, to which the federal authorities on subsoil use show a clear lack of interest, and the subjects of the RF do not pay proper attention to this wealth of mineral resources. Based on the methodological techniques for the subjects of the Russian Federation on the basis of common approaches, it is proposed to develop a «Strategy for the development and use of the mineral resource base of common minerals» in the long term. Common minerals are extremely important for the socio-economic development of each subject of the RF, contribute to the growth of its economy, improve the quality of life of the living population, cash flow in the form of mineral extraction tax to regional budgets.

Keywords: strategy, common minerals, subject of the Russian Federation, development, use, mineral resource base, stages, implementation.

Р. 45-48

УДК 553.493.5:551.217.5

Belov M.V. (NAEN) // mvbelovgeolog@yandex.ru

Bykhovskiy L.Z. (VIMS) // lev@vims-geo.ru

Wolfson A.A. (IGEM RAN) // sanches27@list.ru

ON METHODOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF ESTIMATION AND ACCOUNTING OF DYNAMIC RESERVES RESOURCES OF RARE METALS IN VOLCANIC GASES

The state of the problem of geological and economic assessment of dynamic reserves and resources of deposits of rare metals in volcanic gases as very specific natural objects is determined. The definition of the concept of deposits of rare metals in volcanic gases is given, the substantiation of the time and spatial boundaries of a specific natural object is presented. Proposed in comparison with analogues developed and approved methods of evaluation, allowing them to be used for the development of methods of exploration and calculation of dynamic reserves of deposits of rare metals in volcanic gases and the preparation and testing in the FSU GKZ relevant «Temporary provisions…». The use of a set of techniques will allow to carry out a justified by their results geological and economic assessment of the object at different stages of exploration to attract investment in the exploration and industrial development of these fields.

Keywords: Kudriavy volcano, fumarole gases, rhenium, indium, germanium, dynamic reserves, metal-bearing gas, volcanic gas.

Р. 48-52

BOWELS PROTECTION & ECOLOGY

УДК 504.5.06

Farkhutdinov I.M. (Bashkir State University) // iskhakgeo@gmail.com

Farkhutdinova L.M. (Bashkir State Medical University) // farkhutdinova@gmail.com

Belan L.N. (Research Institute of Life Safety of the Republic of Bashkortostan) // belan77767@mail.ru

GEOECOLOGICAL FACTORS OF ONCOPATHOLOGY PREVALENCE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

Radioactivity of the areas of residence is one of the important factors of the geological environment. Ionizing radiation is a factor which influences on development of malignant neoplasms (MN). A higher level of natural radiation in the Republic of Bashkortostan is confined to the zone of the Bashkir meganticlinorium. The increased level of natural radiation in the area with the mining industry is associated with an increase in the MN prevalence. Area with spread of carbonate rocks characterized by reduced MN prevalence, which reflects the possible favorable biological role of these sediments. Correction of the microelement status can be considered as a method of oncoprophylaxis, which requires further study.

Keywords: natural radioactivity, uranium, Southern Urals, radiation, geoecology.

Р. 52-56

УДК 622.82:552.57

Golynskaya F.A. (NUST MISIS) // golynskaya@yandex.ru

Smirnova O.S. (Lomonosov MSU) // kisaolga@mail.ru

FORECAST OF SMOOSHIEST OF BROWN COAL KANSK-ACHINSK BASIN BY THE METHOD OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL CLASSIFICATION REFERENCE POINTS FOR EXAMPLE THE COAL SEAM «BEREZOVSKY»

The basis of developed by authors method of forecasting of spontaneous combustion of coal is based on ranking the data model and the idea is to classify these data on «close» to the reference points. During data exploration geological exploration reservoir Berezovskiy set of geological factors of spontaneous combustion of coal. The transition from the initial data to the rank scale was carried out using the boundary values of the hazard levels. These data were used to construct maps of the forecast of spontaneous combustion of coal seam investigated using the program ArcMap 10.2.

Keywords: spontaneous combustion of coals, geological factors, ranking model, the reference group, the standards, the reference point of the hub, the degree of danger of spontaneous combustion, map of forecast of spontaneous combustion of coal.

Р. 57-60

УДК 622.831.24.001

Khomenko O.E. (National Technical University «Dniprovska Polytechnic», Dnipro, Ukraine) // rudana.in.ua@gmail.com

Lyashenko V.I. (The State Enterprise «Ukrainian Research and Design and Exploration Institute of Industrial Technology» (SE «UkrNIPIpromtechnologii»), Zheltye Vody, Ukraine) // vilyashenko2017@gmail.com

RATIONAL USE AND PROTECTION OF SUBSURFACE RESOURCES IN THE UNDERGROUND MINING OF ORE DEPOSITS IN CONDITIONS OF TECHNOGENESIS

The basic scientific and practical results of rational use and protection of subsoil under underground mining of ore deposits in the conditions of technogenesis are based on reliable geological and surveying and geomechanical support, taking into account the stability of rock masses and the dimensions of the contour energy zone. It is recommended to build ore contours based on the data of advanced exploration (drilling of explorers through 25 m, test wells – after 5-6 m and explosive wells – through 1,2-1,5 m).

Keywords: underground development, protection of subsoil, geological and surveying maintenance.

Р. 60-66

CONTENTS № 3/2019

GEOLOGY & METHODICS OF PROSPECT & EXPLORATION OF DEPOSITS

УДК 550.8:553.41:553.3/.9

Mashkovtsev G.A. (VIMS) // vims@vims-geo.ru

WAYS TO IMPROVE SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE SOLID MINERALS EXPLORATION

The article deals with the problems and directions of development of scientific and methodological support of geological exploration for solid minerals. The need for a comprehensive analysis of the mineral resource base condition, production and consumption of the most important types of mineral raw materials as the most important factor in the planning of exploration and subsoil use in general is shown. The data on the time limits of supplies depletion of certain types of solid minerals for specific developed areas and regions with a quantitative assessment of the deficit requiring immediate reproduction of raw potential are presented. The necessity of assessment of revealing and development possibility of unconventional objects of mineral raw materials is pointed out. In order to eliminate the emerging shortage of exploration areas it is proposed to accelerate the introduction into the stages of regional studies special type of work – prognostic-mineragenic, aimed at the identifying specific local ore prospective areas. There are also proposals on the need to improve the entire prognostic-exploratory complex on the basis of the introduction into exploration practice modern domestic and foreign technologies: aerogeophysical, including unmanned, ground geophysical, geochemical and geological works, some examples of which are reflected in the article. An important place in the paper is also given to processing technologies and geotechnological methods of solid minerals production, designed to ensure the effective development of deposits with poor, complex and persistent ores that make up a significant part of the unallocated subsoil reserve fund.

Keywords: prediction and search, scarce types of mineral raw materials, stages of exploration, prognostic-mineragenic works, modernization of prognostic-exploratory complex, technologies of geological exploration, production and processing of mineral raw materials.

Р. 3-11

УДК 556.3:551.3:550.343.6

Annenkov A.A. (Hydrospetzgeologiya) // info@specgeo.ru

Spektor S.V. (Hydrospetzgeologiya) // spektor@geomonitoring.ru

SOME PROBLEMS OF REGULATORY AND INFORMATIONAL OF STATE MONITORING OF SUBSOIL

The current state of the system of state monitoring of subsoil (GMS) is shown. The main problems of normative-methodical and information support of GMS are considered. It formulates the tasks and directions of perfection of normative-legal basis for the functioning of GMS.

Keywords: state monitoring of subsoil, GMS, groundwater, exogenous processes, endogenous processes, subsoil use, observation network, information resources of GMS.

Р. 11-17

УДК 553.411

Koydan I.А. (Scientific research geotechnological center DVO RAN) // koydan91@mail.ru

KNOWLEDGE AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUTNOVSKY GOLD-SILVER DEPOSIT

A brief description of the Mutnovsky epithermal gold-silver deposit, its geophysical and geological knowledge and prospects for its further exploration and development in the Kamchatka Krai are presented.

Keywords: Mutnovsky deposit, gold, silver, geological and geophysical knowledge.

Р. 17-22

УДК 553.3.041

Kazakov I.I. (UGSE) // kazakov@ugse.ru

Storozhenko E.V. (UGSE) // storogenko@ugse.ru

Krivko T.N. (UGSE) // geol3@ugse.ru

Rylkov S.A. (Uralnedra) // ural@rosnedra.gov.ru

Prutyan A.M. (UGE) // prutyan@ugse.ru

Ronkin Yu.L. (IGG UB RAS) // ronkin@mail.ru

GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND MINERALOGY OF THE MURZIN GRANITE MASSIF ON THE EASTERN FLANK OF THE MIDDLE URALS

The presented materials characterize the features of the deep structure of the Murzinskiy massif, which is part of a polychronous granite batholith with a concentric zonal structure. The confinement of ore deposits to certain intrusive complexes, gold deposits and manifestations is shown to the eastern exo-contact of the Murzinskiy massif. The authors concluded that there is a high metallogenic potential for the manifestation of ore gold in the superintrusive zone of the Murzinskiy massif.

Keywords: geological additional appraisal, Murzinskii massif, granitoid, isotopic data, ore formations.

Р. 22-31

УДК 553.411 (571.1)

Kolpakov V.V. (IGM SB RAS) // vladk@igm.nsc.ru

Nevolko P.A. (IGM SB RAS, Novosibirsk State University) // nevolko@igm.nsc.ru

TYPOCHEMISM OF THE NATIVE GOLD IN THE KINTEREPSKY PLACER FIELDS (EGOR’EVSK ORE-PLACER DISTRICT, NORTH-WESTERN SALAIR)

From the weathering crusts, the products of their local rewashing, alluvial placers of Kinterepsky placer field on the fineness and the content of Hg is allocated 3 basic types of gold: 1 with a fineness of 900 to 1000‰ and Hg concentrations < 1 wt. %; 2 – 830-930‰ and 1-3 wt. % Hg; 3 – 800-900‰ and < 1 wt. % Hg. Copper impurity is found only in gold with a fineness of > 900‰ and is characteristic of Au particles larger than 0,25 mm, which are more common in placers. Based on the chemical composition of the studied gold, its ore sources are likely to belong to the gold-(sulfide)-quartz type.

Keywords: crust of weathering, placer, chemical composition of the gold, morphology of the precipitates of gold, impurity elements in gold, gold mineralization, northwestern Salair.

Р. 31-38

УДК 552.3/.6

Mezhelovskaya S.V. (MGRI-RGGRU) // mezhelsofya@gmail.com

Mezhelovskiy A.D. (MGRI-RGGRU) // geocon@yandex.ru

XENOGENIC CIRCONS IN A WINDY BELT SECTION AS A SIGN OF CRUST’S CONTAMINATION IN PALEOPROTHEROSIS OF SOUTH-EAST OF THE FENNOSKANDINAN SHIELD

In the study of volcanic-sedimentary structures which were formed at the turn of Archaean and Proterozoic, first of all attention is paid to determining the age of volcanic rocks, as the most informative in geodynamic terms. The Windy Belt structure is not an exception, in the context of which two major stages of volcanism are standing out: the first is the Kirich stage and the windy belt stage which is finishing the section of the structure. U-Pb dating of volcanic rocks revealed the participation of crustal matter with an average age of 2.85 billion years in the formation of the Windy Belt section.

Keywords: Windy belt, isotopic dating, contamination, xenogenic zircons.

Р. 38-42

GEOPHYSICS

УДК 553.411.071, 550.83

Belyashov A.V. (RUE «NPC on Geology», Republic of Belarus) // beljashov@tut.by

Aleksandrov S.P. (North Mining and Geological Company «Tera») // geonom@mail.ru

Dadykin S.V. (Department for Subsoil Use in the CFD) // bryansknedra@yandex.ru

Dadykin V.S. (Bryansk State Technical University) // dadykin88@bk.ru

PROSPECTS FOR SEARCHING DIAMOND TUBES OF EXPLOSION ON DOUBRUSH-NOVOZYBKOVSKY SQUARE

When re-interpreting geophysical fields, in connection with deep geological mapping in the southeast of Belarus, attention was drawn to the presence of isometric magnetic anomalies with a size of slightly more than 1×1 km in area to the north-west of Dobrush. Similar anomalies were also established on the territory of Russia to the west of Novozybkov – to the border of Belarus. In this paper, we consider the parameters and possible prospects of these anomalies at the Dobrush Novozybkovsky area.

Keywords: diamond-bearing tubes, Dobrush-Novozybkovsky area, perspective geophysical areas.

Р. 42-48

HYDROGEOLOGY & GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING

УДК 556.3(41) 526.8

Lukyanchikov V.М. (Hydrospetzgeologiya) // lvml@mail.ru

Plotnikova R.I. (Hydrospetzgeologiya) // riplotnikova@mail.ru

Chelidze Yu.B. (Hydrospetzgeologiya) // jurbor37@mail.ru

Egorov T.S. (Hydrospetzgeologiya) // egorchik_tima@mail.ru

Ershov V.V. (Hydrospetzgeologiya) // ilfsm@mail.ru

Kashina N.P. (Hydrospetzgeologiya) // kashin-nin@yandex.ru

THE RESULTS AND PROBLEMS OF THE STATE HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAPPING

Basic results of the State-scaled hydrogeological mapping carried out during the last decade by the task of the Rosnedra are presented. There are shown the achievements and drawbacks of the works. The objects are considered and proposals are given on basic directions of improving the regional works for the medium-term prospect.

Keywords: groundwater, hydrogeological mapping, methodology of works, hydrogeological structures, predicted resources.

Р. 48-55

УДК 550.461

Savichev O.G. (National research Tomsk Polytechnic University) // osavichev@mail.ru

Domarenko V.A. (National research Tomsk Polytechnic University) // viktor_domarenko@mail.ru

Arbuzov S.I. (National research Tomsk Polytechnic University) // siarbuzov@mail.ru

Pshenichkin A.Ya. (National research Tomsk Polytechnic University) // paya@tpu.ru

Wilgelm E.A. (National research Tomsk Polytechnic University) // wilgelmgekan@mail.ru

ABLATION AND ACCUMULATION CONDITION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS IN THE MOUNTAIN-GLACIAL BASIN AKTRU (MOUNTAIN ALTAY)

Analysis of geochemical data obtained from mountain-glacial basin during the period from 1997 to 2013 shows that content of substance in river waters depends of the presence of an available for interaction substance, the sorption capacity of bottom sediments, conditionally equilibrium concentration of the substance in the same medium, as well as specific rates of dissolution — sedimentation and sorption — desorption under the conditions of the considered natural territorial complex. Basing on the pointed dependence and results of analyzed data of chemical composition of river waters, bottom sediments and soils it is assumed that an additional prospecting for minerals in the area of 12–1 km from the mouth of the r. Aktru within its valley is very perspective. As an additional (applied) purpose of the research could be rate estimation of forming of areas with a high content of chemical elements.

Keywords: ablation and aggradation (accumulation), chemical element, mountain glacial basin Aktru.

Р. 55-62

TECHNIQUES & TECHNOLOGY

УДК 549.08+622.7:553.43

Gorbatova E.A. (VIMS) // lena_gorbatova@mail.ru

Emelyanenko E.A. (Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University) // emv31@mail.ru

Ozhogina E.G. (VIMS, Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University) // vims-ozhogina@mail.ru

THE APPROPRIATENESS OF FORECAST EVALUATION OF ENRICHMENT OF SULFIDE ORES

Copper-pyrite and copper-zinc-pyrite ores are characterized by a complex structure and unstable mineral composition, which directly affects the technological properties of the ore and enrichment indicators in General. Significant practical experience and a huge amount of data accumulated by research teams requires systematization in the form of development of methodological documents that allow for the assessment of pyrite ores of different Genesis for enrichment.

Keywords: sulfide ore, technological properties, obogatimost, guidance documents.

Р. 63-66

BOWELS PROTECTION & ECOLOGY

Nguyen C.K., Fomenko I.K., Pendine V.V., Gorobtsov, D.N., Nikulina E.M. Factors of landslides development in the Lao Cai province North-Western part

УДК 624.131.3

Nguyen Ch.K. (MGRI-RGGRU) // kien.mgri@gmail.com

Fomenko I.K. (MGRI-RGGRU) // ifolga@gmail.com

Pendin V.V. (MGRI-RGGRU) // pendin@yandex.ru

Gorobtsov D. N. (MGRI-RGGRU) // dngorobtsov@mail.ru

Nikulina E. M. (MGRI-RGGRU) // nikulinamari93@mail.ru

FACTORS OF LANDSLIDES DEVELOPMENT IN THE LAOCAI PROVINCE NORTH-WESTERN PART

Landslides development in the LaoCai province north-western part is described in this article. The materials of remote sounding the LaoCai province in combination with traditional field investigation materials were used as input data.

Keywords: landslides, engineering and geological conditions, conditions of landslides development.

Р. 67-72

CONTENTS № 2/2019

GEOLOGY & METHODICS OF PROSPECT & EXPLORATION OF DEPOSITS

УДК 550.47

Ovsyannikova T.М. (VIMS) // lab@u238.ru

BIOGEOCHEMICAL METHODS FOR DETECTING BLIND DEPOSITS

The biogeochemical methods are available and one of the most effective tools used to discover blind ores. Analysis of recent data on the biogeochemistry of mineral deposits allows to improve the survey techniques, in particular, by designing a suite of key bio-indicators for various types of mineralization. The radioisotopic indicators (²¹⁰Po and ²¹⁰Pb activities, total activity in the ashed plant samples) were studied at the site of the concealed uranium deposit Stolbovoe, where their combined anomalies helped localize the mineralization zone.

Keywords: exploration biogeochemistry, plants, uranium deposits, ²¹⁰Po, ²¹⁰Pb, total activity.

Р. 3-11

УДК 553.98

Berzin A.G. (North-Eastern Federal University. M.K. Ammosov) // a_berzin@mail.ru

Marsanova M.R. (North-Eastern Federal University. M.K. Ammosov) // marigotov@mail.ru

Tretyakov M.F. (North-Eastern Federal University. M.K. Ammosov) // gharta@mail.ru

Berzin S.A. (Geco-Prakla, Schlumberger)

ACTIVATED FAULT TECTONICS AND FORMATION OF HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS IN THE SEDIMENTARY-NATURAL BASIN IN THE SOUTH OF THE SIBERIAN PLATFORM

It is argued that deposits in the productive formation of the Precambrian terrigenous complex were formed due to sub-vertical fluid flows from sub-fundamental sources under the influence of fault activations of early northeastern generations, and in the productive carbonate horizons of the Vendian-Cambrian and Lower Cambrian – due to the re-formation of deposits in terrigenous formations under the influence of faults of late north-western generation. At the same time, the deposits were formed in the zones overlapping to faults of earlier generation. This means that in the carbonate reservoirs it is impossible to achieve the advanced development of deposits, and in determining the order of prospecting the terrigenous horizons should be considered as basic or priority. The results of the studies are consistent with the deposits distribution on 35 fields in the south of the Siberian Platform.

Keywords: Nepa-Botuobin anteclise, sedimentary and rock basins, activation, fault systems, HC traps, terrigenous rocks of Precambrian, carbonate rocks of Vendian-Cambrian and Lower Cambrian.

Р. 11-19

УДК 553.48+549.32+549.33

Kungurova V.E. (Research Geotechnological Center Far Eastern Branch of RAS) // kunwe@yandex.ru

Sidorov M.D. (Research Geotechnological Center Far Eastern Branch of RAS) // smd52@mail.ru

Stepanov V.A. (Research Geotechnological Center Far Eastern Branch of RAS) // vitstepanov@yandex.ru

Trukhin Yu.P. (Research Geotechnological Center Far Eastern Branch of RAS) // ytrukhin@yandex.ru

BLOCK OF NICKEL ORE IN THE MORAINE DEPOSITS OF THE DUKUKSKY ORE REGION OF THE KAMCHATKA NICKEL PROVINCE

In the upper reaches of the Khihku river, on the left side, near the riverbed, in the moraine sediments, a block of intensely sulfidized rocks of ultramafic composition of size 0,7 x 1,0 m and weight of about 2 t was found and studied. The amount of sulfides is from 30 to 70 %. The main minerals are pyrrhotite (70–85 %), chalcopyrite (5–15 %) and pentlandite (5–7 %). The average content of ore elements is (in %): nickel – 1,99, copper – 1,83, cobalt – 0,077; precious metals (in g/t): platinum – 0,28, palladium – 0,35, gold – 0,29.

Keywords: the Kamchatka nickel province, nickel, copper, cobalt, platinum group elements.

Р. 19-24

GEOPHYSICS

УДК 550.834.32; 550.831.017

Druzhinin V.S. (IGF UB RAS) // druvs@mail.ru

Nachapkin N.I. (IGF UB RAS) // nachapkin@mail.ru

Osipov V.Yu. (IGF UB RAS) // usc_slava@mail.ru

TECTONIC OF THE PRE-MEZOZOYSKY MEGACOMPLEX OF THE PRIURAL PART WEST SIBERIAN GEOSYNECLISE ON EXAMPLE OF URAI AREA

The technology of constructing the tectonics scheme of the domezozoic megacomplex (consolidated foundation) of the Uray area Priural part West Siberian geosyneclise on the basis of 3D density model of lithosphere upper part to a depth of 80 km is considered. It is shown that specificity of the structure earth’s crust is an important factor for regional geological mapping and regional-area prediction, especially when searching for hydrocarbons in the lower sediments and new objects.

Keywords: Earth’s crust, upper part of the lithosphere, deep structure, tectonics scheme, gas, oil.

Р. 25-33

HYDROGEOLOGY & GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING

УДК 550.349.2

Lygin A.M. (Rosnedra) // alygin@rosnedra.gov.ru

Annenkov A.A. (Hydrospetzgeologiya) // info@specgeo.ru

Kulikov G.V. (Hydrospetzgeologiya) // info@specgeo.ru

ASSESSMENT OF THE GEODYNAMIC SITUATION ACCORDING TO THE HYDROGEODEFORMATION (HGD) FIELD MONITORING DATA

The developed recommendations on the increase of geodynamic information content of the monitoring of the HGD field carried out by the FSBI «Hydrospetzgeologiya» in the seismically dangerous regions of Russia. The issues of aquifer selection are considered, under constant monitoring of the hydrodynamic, hydrochemical and thermodynamic mode of groundwater in each observation well. The necessity of complex monitoring of the HGD field and geophysical fields, in particular of the electromagnetic field, on the created polygons in seismically active regions and the comparative analysis of their results is considered. The results of the assessment of the geodynamic situation with respect to the energy parameters of the HGD field, the cycles of hydrogeodynamic impulses, and the attractors that unite them during the preparation and manifestation of the Kultuksk earthquake, greatly enhance the geodynamic information content of the monitoring of the HGD field.

Keywords: HGD field, seismically dangerous regions of Russia, geophysical field, Kultuksky earthquake, mode of groundwaters, complex monitoring of the HGD field and geophysical fields, in particular of the electromagnetic field.

Р. 33-38

УДК 556.38:628.19

Kolomiets A.M. (Volgageologia)

TO THE PROBLEM OF USING GROUNDWATER FOR DRINKING WATER SUPPLY OF SETTLEMENTS

The article examines the issues of legal regulation of the national scale of problems associated with the use of groundwater with the creation of national standards for groundwater discovery and development.

Keywords: groundwater, research, reserves water, protection water, pollution, technology, national standards.

Р. 38-41

TECHNIQUES & TECHNOLOGY

УДК 549.08+553

Pirogov B.I. (VIMS) // pirogov_bi@inbox.ru

SYSTEMATIC MINERALOGICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL STUDY OF ORES IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR ENRICHMENT

In article on concrete examples of iron ores of different Genesis deals with the principles and methods of evaluation of the mineralogical and technological heterogeneity of individuals and the aggregates of the main metallic and non-metallic minerals on 3 levels of the organization minerals ─ textural, structural, micro-nano-structure of the individual taking into account the dual nature of formation of technological properties of minerals.

Keywords: iron ores, principles and methods of evaluation, heterogeneity of individuals and aggregates, dual nature of mineral properties.

Р. 41-50

УДК 552.321.6+ 553.67

Romashkin А.Е. (Institute of Geology, KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk) // roma@krc.karelia.ru

Ilina V.P. (Institute of Geology, KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk) // ilyina@igkrc.ru

Popova Т.V. (Institute of Geology, KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk) // “tpopova”@krc.karelia. ru

INTEGRATED GEOLOGICAL AND MINERALOGO-TECHNOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF ULTRABASIC ROCKS FROM THE GAIKOLA DIFFERENTIATED INTRUSION (KARELIA) AND THEIR APPLICATION

Geological and mineralogo-technological evaluation of the Gaikola differentiated intrusion, Karelia, was performed.The authors have shown that Gaikola is a complex occurrence. In addition to chromite and copper-nickel ores, other useful minerals are Mg-rich ultramafics. It has also been shown that ultramafics of pyroxene composition can be used as a high-Mg raw material for the production of facing building materials.

Keywords: differentiated intrusion, ultrabasic rocks, microstructure of pyroxenites, diopside, olivine.

Р. 50-55

MANAGEMENT & ECONOMICS

УДК 553.411 (571.6)

Stepanov V.A. (RGC FEB RAS) // vitstepanov@yandex.ru

STEADY AND DIFFICULTALLY BEARED ORES OF GOLD DEPOSITS OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT

Of the gold deposits of the Far Eastern Federal District in recent years, more than half of Russia’s gold is mined. The main production sites in return for depleted placers are ore deposits. Of these, in the first place were worked out deposits with rich and easily enriched ores. For the exploitation of deposits with hard and labor-intensive ores, it is necessary to introduce new modern methods of gold extraction.

Keywords: gold deposits, placers, mining, ore, biohydrometallurgy, autoclave leaching.

Р. 55-61

BOWELS PROTECTION & ECOLOGY

УДК 550.47:546.79:504.7:630.164.5

Yusupov D.V. (National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University) // yusupovd@mail.ru

Rikhvanov L.P. (National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University) // richvanov@tpu.ru

Sudyko A.F. (National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University) // sudykoaf@yandex.ru

Baranovskaya N.V. (National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University) // natalya.baranovs@mail.ru

Dorokhova L.A. (National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University) // Liubov.AD@yandex.ru

RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS (THORIUM, URANIUM) IN THE POPLAR LEAVES ON URBAN AREAS AND THEIR INDICATOR ROLE

The article presents data about accumulation of thorium and uranium in poplar leaves in the cities of North Asia. The mean contents of radioelements and the indicator ratio of thorium to uranium are estimated. The influence of natural and technogenic factors of radionuclides accumulation in Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Krasnokamsk and etc. is considered in detail. Aerosol air transport plays an important role in the accumulation of radioactive elements in poplar leaves.

Keywords: thorium, uranium, Th/U ratio, poplar leaves, urban areas, biogeochemistry, indicators.

Р. 61-68

CONTENTS № 1/2019

УДК 550.84

Spiridonov I.G. (IMGRE) // imgre@imgre.ru

Kim G.P. (IMGRE) // geokim@bk.ru

Kilipko V.A. (IMGRE) // kilipko@rambler.ru

Yushko N.A. (IMGRE) // nadezhda.yushko@yandex.ru

STATE, PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-SCALE GEOCHEMICAL WORK DURING THE REALIZATION OF «LONG-TERM STATE PROGRAM OF SUBSOIL EXPLORATION AND REPRODUCTION OF MINERAL RESOURCES BASE OF RUSSIA ON THE BASIS OF BALANCE OF CONSUMPTION AND REPRODUCTION OF MINERAL RAW MATERIALS»

The issues of the organization of the system of geochemical support for the regional geological studies carried out by the FSBE IMGRE within the framework of the State task are considered. Availability of the geochemical base maps to be produced as a result of the budget-financed geological mapping is characterized, along with the main shortcomings and problems of the multi-scale geochemical mapping. The futuer views and the directions of development are displayed.

Keywords: geochemical mapping, summary predictive geochemical map, mineragenic taxa, ecological geochemistry.

Р. 3-10

УДК 550.84

Krinochkin L.A. (IMGRE) // lkrinochkin@mail.ru

Kilipko V.A. (IMGRE) // geochemmap@imgre.ru

Krinochkina O.K. (MGSU) // vdovina@mail.ru

Gulyaeva N.G. (IMGRE) // Natalia.ermolaeva46@yandex.ru

EFFICIENCY OF GEOCHEMICAL WORKS DURING CREATION OF GHO-1000 ON THE EXAMPLE OF SHEET O-41

With the creation of the geochemical basis 1:1 000 000 scale (GHB-1000) on the territory of the Urals  allocated 10 highly promising areas for the discovery of large deposits of Au, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and rare metals. Kolinska-Bulanash manganese zone and ferromanganese Turin pool were localized at platform of the sheet. The prospect of Kolinska-Bulanash zone is low. Industrial value could have limonite and iron-manganese ores in Turin pool.

Keywords: geochemical basis, ore deposits, Urals, Trans-Urals.

Р. 10-15

УДК 550.84: 523.21

Sokolov S.V. (VSEGEI) // Sergey_Sokolov@vsegei.ru

Shevchenko S.S. (VSEGEI) // Sergey_Shevchenko@vsegei.ru

Nikitchenko E.E. (IMGRE) // imgre@imgre.ru

Yushko N.A. (IMGRE) // nadezhda.yushko@yandex.ru

STATUS, PROBLEMS AND IMPROVEMENT OF NORMATIVE-METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF MULTI-SCALED GEOCHEMICAL WORKS

The status analysis of normative-methodological support of geochemical works has been carried out. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the existing methodological documents on a number of important positions are outdated and do not correspond to the current level of the geochemical prospecting theory and practice development. The updating relevance of the normative-methodical base for geochemical works has been proved. The new approaches and methods of geochemical work as well as interpretation of geochemical information, developed over the past two decades, have been indicated. These approaches and methods should be reflected in the updated requirements for the production and results of geochemical works in the creation of geochemical bases for the Additional Geological Study at 1:200 000 scale and the State Geological Map at 1: 1 000 000 scale.

Keywords: normative-methodical support, geochemical work, methods, requirements.

Р. 15-22

УДК [504/4:001]:551.1/.4

Sharoyko Yu.A. (IMGRE) // sharojko@mail.ru

Grushin R.V. (Rosgeolfond) // rgrushin@rfgf.ru

THE PLACE AND ROLE OF GEOCHEMICAL DATA WHEN FORMING THE COMMON FUND OF GEOLOGICAL INFORMATION

The article describes the three banks and databases of geochemical data of FGBI «IMGRE» (geochemical bases, geochemical studies and geochemical anomalies) as part of the geological information of the EFGI, including primary and interpreted geochemical information, which are formed as a result of the work of medium, small and review scales for geological and geochemical study of the territory of Russia.

Keywords: geochemical data, geochemical basis, geochemical anomaly, database.

Р. 22-29

УДК 553.061.2(985)

Kremenetskiy A.A. (IMGRE) // nauka@imgre.ru

Veremeeva L.I. (IMGRE) // verli@ yandex.ru

Polyakova T.N. (IMGRE) // imgre2010@yandex.ru

Gramenitskaya P.N. (IMGRE) // polina-gramenitskaya@mail.ru

NEW APPROACHES TO THE MINERAGENIC ASSESSMENT OF THE RUSSIAN SECTOR OF THE ARCTIC

Insufficient effectiveness of existing continental- and regional-scale prognostic mineragenic maps is associated with the crisis of the well-known metallogenic concepts based on the cyclical frequency of occurrence of geological events from Proto-Archaean through Mesozoic-Cenozoic. The proposed approach to the predictive mineragenic assessment of the area studied is based upon the physic-geochemical zoning of the deep structures of the Early Precambrian basement from the standpoint of the paradigm of V.S. Shkodzinsky about irreversible hot heterogeneous accretion of the Earth resulting in the formation of the global magmatic ocean. Crystallization and fractionation of the latter led to the formation of the acid early Precambrian crust and the generation of deep magmas of different composition from AR through MZ. The mechanisms of transport and localization of ores and hydrocarbons associated with invading mantle and mantle-crust melts are considered.

Key words: minerageny, Early Precambrian, magmatism, ore deposits, hydrocarbon plays, geochemical mapping, Russian Arctic.

Р. 29-35

УДК 550.4.02.

Grigorov S.A. (IMGRE) // grigorovrim@mail.ru

Kremenetskiy A.A. (IMGRE) // nauka@imgre.ru

Spiridonov I.G. (IMGRE) // imgre@imgre.ru

Pilitsyn A.G. (IMGRE) // allexpil@yandex.ru

STRUCTURAL-GEOCHEMICAL ZONING OF THE ARCTIC SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The assessment of the minerogenic potential of the territories is based upon nonlinear halo-forming processes acting in the mode of self-organization. Based on structural-geochemical zoning of the Russian Arctic, the ranked taxa series of I and II orders, the synchronous zonal structure of the geochemical fields of the ore region rank, and a quantitative assessment of the predicted gold resources are presented.

Keywords: ore-magmatic systems, geochemical zonality, localization of geochemical anomalies, minerogenic potential.

Р. 35-39

УДК 550.84:553.44

Milyaev S.A. (TSNIGRI) // milyaev@tsnigri.ru

Kryazhev S.G. (TSNIGRI) // skryazhev@tsnigri.ru

Vilenkina Yu.V. (TSNIGRI) // skryazhev@tsnigri.ru

SEARCH OF POLYMETALLIC FIELDS IN DIFFICULT LANDSCAPE AND GEOLOGICAL SITUATIONS ON THE IMPOSED DISPERSION AURAS

The possibilities of application of new technology of lithochemical prospecting for deep-seated polymetallic deposits in various landscape and geological settings are shown.  Specific examples from the practice of search operations are given.

Keywords: method of lithochemical prospecting, polymetallic deposits.

Р. 39-45

УДК 553.04

Levchenko E.N. (IMGRE) // levchenko@imgre.ru

Bykhovskiy L.Z. (VIMS) // lev@vims-geo.ru

Spiridonov I.G. (IMGRE) ») // imgre@imgre.ru

Klyucharev D.S. (IMGRE) // sacsaul@gmail.com

FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING RARE METAL RESERVES

The main features of accounting for the reserves of rare metals distributed, along with their own deposits, in the ores of other mineral deposits as associated components are considered. The necessity of taking into account rare metals not only in ore, but also concentrates, enrichment waste and processed products is emphasized. An overview of non-traditional and man-made sources of rare-metal raw materials, their role in the formation of SMEs of rare metals of Russia. The main characteristics of the sources of rare metals are given, the results of experimental studies on the extraction of rare metals are shown, the prospects and possibilities of development are estimated.

Keyword: rare metals, geological and industrial types, unconventional sources, technogenic raw materials, processing technologies.

Р. 45-51

УДК: 553.068.56

Lalomov A.V. (IGEM RAS, Perm State National Research University) // lalomov@mail.ru

Grigoreva A.V. (IGEM RAS) // grig@igem.ru

Bochneva A.A. (IGEM RAS) // bochneva@mail.ru

Magazina L.O. (IGEM RAS) // magazina@igem.ru

Chefranov R.M. (IGEM RAS) // roman_chefr@bk.ru

RARE METAL PLACER DEPOSITS OF LOVOZERO MASSIF

Rare metals (including rare earth metals) are significant raw materials which determine technical and scientific level of development of the industry; first of all – innovative technologies. An important source of rare metals can be a group of unique in genesis and mineral composition of loparite placers associated with the Lovozero massif of nepheline syenites.

Keywords: rare metals, placers, Lovozero massif.

Р. 51-56

УДК 553.541: 553.493.65: 550.424.4: 523.47: 66.061.34

Klyucharev D.S. (IMGRE) // sacsaul@gmail.com

Soesoo Alvar (Geological servey of Estonia) // alvar.soesoo@gmail.com

ORE FUTURE OF COMBUSTIBLE SHALES

A brief review of the metalliferous combustible shales of the world is shown. A description of the dictyonema shales (graptolite argillites) of the Baltic shale basin is given. The concentrations of rare-earth metals and uranium in this rocks is not so high, but the forms of accumulation of metals give a possibilites for the leaching. The main features of the technological processes of uranium leaching from shales are briefly described. The results of experimental studies on the leaching of rare-earth metals and uranium from dictyonema shales with various solvents are analyzed. The comparison of metal contents of the dictyonema shales of the Baltic basin and combustible shales of Volga shale basin is done. The conclusion about the potential processing shale like a complex uranium-rare metals ore is made.

Keywords: dictionema shales, rare-earth metals, uranium, metalliferous shales, leaching, complex ore.

Р. 57-62

УДК: 502/504: 628.4.032

Mikhaylyuk A.V. (NRG Russland) // luk_luk@mail.ru

Levchenko E.N. (IMGRE) // levchenko@imgre.ru

Levchenko M.L. (IMGRE) // levchenkoM@mail.ru

THE USE OF GLAUCONITE IN THE SOLUTION OF PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND RESTORATION OF NATURAL PROPERTIES SOIL AND WATER ENVIRONMENT

Dangerous pollutants of the bio-and hydrosphere are heavy metals that enter the environment as a result of human production activities. Elements, such as mercury, lead, cadmium, copper tend to gain a foothold in the individual links of the biological cycle, it can accumulate in the biomass of microorganisms and plants and in the food chains to get into the organisms of animals and humans. At present, one of the effective methods of soil purification from this kind of pollution is the use of sorption technologies using natural or synthetic sorbents. High sorption properties is glauconite, which takes the reach of plant status salts of heavy metals and radionuclides containing as contained in the soil.

Keywords: methods of soil purification, glauconite, sorbents, hydrosphere.

Р. 62-67